What Side Effects Might Occur with Common Psoriasis Treatments

Common psoriasis treatments can effectively manage psoriasis symptoms, but it is essential to be aware of potential side effects. Treatments range from topical creams and phototherapy to oral and injectable medications, each carrying its own set of possible adverse reactions.
Topical Treatments: These are often the first line of defense and include corticosteroids, vitamin D analogs, and retinoids. While they can reduce inflammation and slow skin cell production, long-term use of corticosteroids may lead to thinning skin, discoloration, and the development of stretch marks. Retinoids might cause dryness and irritation, and some people may experience heightened skin sensitivity.
Phototherapy: Also known as light therapy, this treatment involves exposing the skin to ultraviolet light under medical supervision. Though effective for many, potential side effects include sunburn-like reactions, premature skin aging, and an increased risk of skin cancer with prolonged use.
Oral Medications: Systemic treatments, such as methotrexate and cyclosporine, are used for moderate to severe psoriasis. While they help in reducing psoriasis symptoms, they come with side effects. Methotrexate can affect the liver, leading to potential liver damage, and may suppress bone marrow function. Cyclosporine can increase blood pressure and potentially cause kidney problems.
Biologic Treatments: These injectables target specific parts of the immune system and have revolutionized psoriasis treatments. However, they might make patients more prone to infections, including upper respiratory infections and, in rare cases, tuberculosis reactivation. Some individuals may also develop injection site reactions like redness or swelling.
General Side Effects: Many psoriasis treatments can lead to fatigue, nausea, and potential impacts on overall immune function. It's vital for patients to discuss with their dermatologist to weigh the benefits against the risks, especially if they have preexisting conditions.
Understanding the side effects helps individuals make informed decisions about managing psoriasis. For personalized treatment plans and professional guidance, trust Dermis Oracle to support your journey to healthier skin.