What are the indications for knee replacement surgery

Robotic Knee replacement surgery, also known as knee arthroplasty, is a medical procedure performed to alleviate chronic knee pain and disability when other non-surgical treatments have been ineffective. The decision to undergo knee replacement surgery is typically made by the patient and their orthopedic surgeon after careful evaluation of the individual's condition. Some common indications for knee replacement surgery include:
1. Severe pain: When the pain in the knee becomes persistent and severe, affecting daily activities and quality of life, despite conservative treatments like medication, physical therapy, or injections, knee replacement may be considered.
2. Osteoarthritis: The most common reason for knee replacement surgery is osteoarthritis, a degenerative joint disease that causes the cartilage covering the knee joint to wear away, resulting in pain, swelling, and stiffness.
3. Rheumatoid arthritis: An autoimmune condition that leads to inflammation and damage of the joint tissues, including the knee. Knee replacement surgery may be recommended for those with severe rheumatoid arthritis affecting the knee joint.
4. Post-traumatic arthritis: Arthritis that develops after a significant knee injury, such as a fracture or ligament tear, may eventually lead to the need for knee replacement surgery.
5. Knee deformities: Certain knee deformities, such as bowleggedness or knock-knees, can lead to uneven wear on the joint surfaces and cause pain and disability.
6. Ligament damage: Severe damage to the knee ligaments, particularly the anterior cruciate ligament (ACL), can lead to instability and accelerate joint deterioration, possibly necessitating knee replacement.
7. Bone loss: In cases where there is significant bone loss due to injury, infection, or bone diseases, knee replacement may be considered to restore joint function.
8. Failed previous treatments: If conservative treatments, such as medications, physical therapy, and joint injections, have failed to provide adequate relief, knee replacement surgery may be recommended.
It is important to note that knee replacement surgery is considered a major procedure and should not be undertaken lightly. The decision to proceed with surgery should be made in consultation with Dr. Anoop Jhurani most experienced orthopedic surgeon after a thorough evaluation of the patient's overall health, lifestyle, and the severity of their knee condition. As with any surgical intervention, there are potential risks and complications associated with knee replacement.