22/09/2023 Fitness & Activity
Kidney health is a vital aspect of overall well-being, yet many people are unaware of the symptoms of kidney problems and the importance of regular kidney function tests. Let's understand what kidney failure is and the symptoms associated with it.
Kidney failure, or renal failure, can manifest through various symptoms. Awareness of these signs is crucial as early detection can significantly improve the chances of effective treatment. Common symptoms of kidney failure include:
Fatigue: Persistent exhaustion and weakness are often early signs of kidney problems. When the kidneys cannot effectively filter waste and toxins from the blood, it can increase fatigue.
Swelling: Swelling in the legs, ankles, feet, and even the face can occur due to the buildup of fluids in the body when the kidneys are not functioning correctly.
Changes in Urination: Individuals with kidney problems may notice changes in their urination patterns. This can include increased frequency, foamy urine, or difficulty urinating.
Blood in Urine: Hematuria, or blood in urine, is a concerning symptom that may indicate kidney damage or infection.
High Blood Pressure: Kidney failure can lead to hypertension (high blood pressure), as the kidneys play a crucial role in regulating blood pressure. Persistent high blood pressure can, in turn, further damage the kidneys.
Loss of Appetite: A decreased appetite and a metallic taste in the mouth can indicate kidney issues.
Kidney infections, known as pyelonephritis, can cause severe complications if not treated promptly. Recognizing kidney infection symptoms is essential to prevent the disease from spreading. Common kidney infection symptoms include:
Fever and Chills: Kidney infections often result in high fever and chills. This is the body's response to the disease.
Back or Side Pain: Pain in the lower back or side, especially near the kidneys, can indicate a kidney infection.
Frequent Urination: Urgent and frequent urination may accompany a kidney infection and a strong, persistent urge to urinate.
Painful Urination: Discomfort or burning sensation during urination can also be experienced.
To diagnose kidney problems and assess kidney function, healthcare professionals use a variety of kidney function tests. One of the most common tests is the creatinine and blood urea nitrogen (BUN) test, which quantifies the blood's level of waste. Abnormal levels of these substances can indicate kidney dysfunction.
Glomerular filtration rate (GFR) is a crucial metric to assess kidney function. It calculates how efficiently the kidneys are filtering waste from the blood. A GFR below 60 mL/min/1.73 m² for three or more months indicates chronic kidney disease (CKD), where kidney function gradually deteriorates.
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