Polycystic Ovary Syndrome PCOS Symptoms Causes And Treatment

Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a common hormonal disorder in women of reproductive age. It causes irregular menstrual periods, excessive hair growth, acne, and often weight gain. The exact cause is unclear, but genetics and insulin resistance play important roles. Women with PCOS may have enlarged ovaries with small cysts on the outer edges.

Treatment focuses on managing symptoms and preventing long-term complications such as diabetes and heart disease. Lifestyle changes such as regular exercise and a balanced diet can help control weight and improve symptoms. Medications such as birth control pills can regulate menstruation and reduce androgen levels. Fertility medications can help conceive for women trying to conceive. PCOS requires lifelong management, but with proper care, many women can lead healthy lives. Regular checkups with a healthcare provider are important to monitor and effectively manage PCOS.