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The kidneys are remarkable organs that are vital to maintaining our overall health. These bean-shaped powerhouses filter waste products and excess fluids from our blood, regulate electrolyte balance, and help control blood pressure. However, when the kidneys start to malfunction, it leads to kidney failure or chronic kidney disease (CKD). Understanding the symptoms of kidney failure and kidney problems is crucial for early detection and intervention.


The following are some kidney failure symptoms:
Fatigue: Persistent fatigue can be an early sign of kidney failure. When the kidneys are impaired, they produce less erythropoietin, a red blood cell production hormone, leading to anemia and fatigue.
Swelling: Accumulation of fluids in the body, known as edema, can cause swelling in the legs, ankles, and face. This occurs as a result of the kidney loses their capacity to filter extra fluid.
Changes in Urination: Pay attention to changes in your urine pattern. Kidney failure can cause frequent urination, especially at night, or reduced urine output.
Blood in Urine: Also known as Hematuria, is a problematic symptom. It may indicate damage to the kidneys or the presence of kidney stones.


Here are some major symptoms of kidney problems:
High Blood Pressure: Hypertension can both be a symptom and cause kidney problems. The kidneys help regulate blood pressure so that any dysfunction can lead to elevated blood pressure levels.
Back Pain: Kidney pain often manifests as lower back pain near the side where the affected kidney is located.
Fluid Retention: Like kidney failure, kidney problems can also result in fluid retention and swelling, particularly in the ankles, feet, and legs.
Frequent Urinary Tract Infections (UTIs): Recurring UTIs may be a sign of kidney problems, as impaired kidney function can make it easier for bacteria to multiply in the urinary tract.


If you experience any of the symptoms mentioned above, it is imperative to consult a healthcare professional promptly. They can perform various kidney function tests to assess kidney function:
Blood Tests: These tests measure creatinine and blood urea nitrogen (BUN) levels in the blood. Elevated levels may indicate kidney dysfunction.
Urine Tests: Urinalysis can detect the presence of abnormal levels of protein, blood, or waste products in the urine.
Glomerular Filtration Rate (GFR): GFR is a crucial indicator of kidney function. It estimates how well the kidneys are filtering waste from the blood.


Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD): A chronic ailment called chronic kidney disease is marked by an ongoing decline in renal function. Identifying and managing CKD early to prevent its progression to kidney failure is essential. CKD can often be asymptomatic in its early stages, so regular kidney function tests are crucial, especially for at-risk individuals. Diabetes, high blood pressure, a family history of renal disease, and ageing are typical CKD risk factors. Managing these risk factors can reduce the likelihood of developing CKD. If you experience any of the mentioned symptoms or fall into a high-risk category, consult a kidney specialist. Maintaining a healthy lifestyle, managing underlying conditions, and regular check-ups can help safeguard your kidney health and overall well-being.


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