Football is the most popular disciplinein the world. Interest huge. Millions of fans watch matches of favorite teams. Demand growing constantly.
Of course for this discipline you can make bets in a bookmaker's office. Quickly tell history of football.
Development of discipline
Football appeared in antiquity. Games with a ball in demand among inhabitants of many states. They were applied in:
• Asian countries;
• Ancient Greece;
• on the Apennines.
Inhabitants of Italy developed discipline. During the Middle Ages they introduced to the world the game "Calcio". With the development of trade relations, it came to England. Interest in discipline formed instantly. By Popularity "Calcio" beaten cricket.
First rules
Popularity public appeared not by chance. Game impressed with its dynamism. Battles on the field were serious. This permitted rules of football:
1. 2 teams.
2. 25 athletes each.
3. 15 forwards.
4. Right to fight.
English created their norms. At first game wasn't standardized. In some places allowed to throw ball with hands, in others it was forbidden.
The first attempt to standardization was made in 1846. Cases wanted momentary response. players from different colleges entered the field on the field during the competition. Each player acted in accordance with known to himrules. Result did not inspire optimism. However, players were fix a single regulations.
First standardization became positive. Participation viewers increased. According to the results in Great Britain there was the first special club. Roster renamed "Sheffield". It happened in 1857.
After 6 years formed The Football Association of England. It immediately created a single code of rules of football.
Modern outline
Over time discipline improved. Created requirements for the field. Approved dimensions of the gate.
Important year became 1871. Then originated the FA Cup. Championship - oldest in the class.
1891 - year appearances in football kick from 11 meters. However, from current this standard is. Today shoot penalties from fixed spot. Earlier penetration was done from the line.
Discipline evolved. Interest grew. As a result in the 1880s, the number of clubs passed over a hundred. Among the public began to arise rumors. Some athletes felt that certain teams give players incentives. In those days sports could be only amateur. As a result rules changed. They introduced a clause prohibiting players have a salary.
Began sequence denunciations. Lineups accused each other. Some clubs left the championship. After time requirement postponed.
International development
Development of trade relations accelerated penetration of discipline to other countries. As a result sport became regulated at the supranational level. FIFA originated in beginning of the last century. At the start organization consisted of 7 countries.
Unified requirements clothing did not exist. Football Players was required to wear:
• headdress;
• boots;
• long stockings;
• pants.
Normal established later. For the first time footballers played without numbers. They arose only in 1939.
First international tournament took place at the beginning of the last century. Football included to the Olympiad. Participated only England, France, Belgium.
The heyday of the sport occurred in the 1950. On the planet started playing high class stars.
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