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Summary of Reason and Technical LaunchOther articles about Domestic Well-Being Accounts preparation (DWBA) have hinted about the new ideas where this new domestic accounting type is based. In the following paragraphs, the rationale, suggestions and concepts are summarised, based about the coverage in the new book 'Accounting for a Far better Life'.AccountsAt its simplest, a good account is simply a list of transactions relating to some place of financial action or interest. By far the most familiar form of account is the particular bank statement that customers periodically receive from their traditional bank.The first important thing to appreciate is of which accounts are with regard to accumulating information about benefit. We are so used to bank and credit card records which are all concerning currency that individuals oftentimes do not appreciate that accounts are usually equally useful with regard to accumulating transaction details relating to, for instance, our home, our car(s) - 1 account for each car - each of our investments, etc.Accounts will usually experience two columns, one particular for increasing (+) amounts and typically the other for lowering (-) amounts.The particular next important strategy is to appreciate that you have two specific, overarching types involving accounts that people may use in our own sets or publications of accounts. One particular is called a good asset account as well as the other is some sort of liability account.The particular asset type consideration as the name infers, typically relates to storing transactions with regard to assets for instance traditional bank accounts, houses, autos, etc. The idea behind this is definitely that positive quantities entered into typically the + column of your asset account indicate increasing value; thus �500 entered straight into the + steering column of an asset consideration implies an increase in value involving �500. However accountants will even have inside of their business records, what I call working accounts regarding home accounting, seeing that other accounts regarding the asset form which are certainly not strictly for a great asset such as a car or even home. Examples contain makes up asset purchases and then for depreciation.That other overall sort of account will be a liability accounts. It is applied for accumulating debt and/or liability. Today we have typically the reverse concept inside that increasing sums e. g. �300 in the + column of these types of accounts indicate more debt or more liability, while a loss of �200 presents less of a debt. An individual might think more debt means fewer value but it all depends on the goal for which a liability account has been used. Again, accountancy firm mostly use responsibility type accounts for holding true debt amounts but again, have a need to for other balances of the the liability type to mediate certain transactions. My partner and i refer to these types of as working records in home data processing since they do not necessarily relate to virtually any true debts of the person or household; examples of these kinds of are for acquiring temporary information regarding resource acquisitions and progress in the value of a home.Another area for distress here relates in order to the names for column headings utilized in the different computer software packages accessible to assistance accounting; in corporate, typically the convention is the fact that debits (the + line for asset company accounts and the -- column for responsibility accounts) are customarily in the left-hand column of every account, using the credits on the proper (the - line of asset company accounts and the + column of legal responsibility accounts). This meeting is simply not always adhered to in certain software packages, together with not always using the headings, debit in addition to credit.Double Entrance and the Construction EquationThe last piece of theory in order to mention which is at the cardiovascular of DWBA sales is so-called, dual entry. This idea appears confusing in order to people because that has two factors. First, it is an accounting principle which relates to be able to a technique for acquiring into account (there's an appropriate phrase! ) all typically the financial areas of several financial entity. Inside https://sameersuhail.com/ , an entity might be a department or the division, a sole-trader or even the whole plc. With regard to domestic accounting, these kinds of an entity would most often always be an individual or even a household. Typically the point is of which the accounts assisting any of these kinds of entities consider or perhaps model the totality with the financial features of the enterprise. As such, the particular accounts will end up being able to record and make visible the static and dynamic aspects associated with the entity funds. The practical result is that a couple of double entry balances (the books) demands an account to store the whole economic value of typically the entity as effectively as usually, some accounts for acquiring periodic changes inside terms of increases and decreases to this kind of overall value. Typically the result is exactly what is termed some sort of balanced set regarding accounts, related in order to an accounting picture.The other popular use of the particular word double access is related to the bookkeeping methods for implementing this kind of form of accounting which requires 2 (double) entries inside the accounts for every new transaction, in order to maintain the required balance.What do we mean simply by balance? Well balance is the crucial to double access and it comes from balances in accounts, as might be related in many way in this kind of equation; the so called accounting picture.If we look at a household, it may well consist of a collection of assets - a home, a new car, three opportunities and a combined bunch of unspecified appliances. We can set up 6th accounts to stand for these assets plus assuming there had been no liabilities involving the personal personal debt sort - the unlikely assumption - we could state that our home-based wealth equals the particular sum of the balances of all those 6 asset accounts. Here is a new statement, which is definitely not yet an absolute equation:The sum of all Advantage a/c balances sama dengan our Domestic ProsperityNow if we got some debts, possibly a mortgage within the house and a new loan for the particular car, we're able to fixed up two more accounts (of the liability type) to hold those two debt amounts.Since we owe two amounts for these debts in order to some financial companies, we have to be able to earmark the appropriate sums to be paid back from the worth of our property, in order to derive the improved new value associated with our domestic riches, so we can present this in one other statement:All Asset a/c balances instructions All Liability air-conditioning balances (of typically the debt type) = our Domestic ProsperityThe crucial point about the increase entry system is definitely that we must setup an further account in purchase to store typically the quantity of our transforming domestic worth. I call it up a Local Wealth account.Nowadays, instead of a statement, we have an picture which is balanced:All Asset a/c bals - Just about all Liability a/c bals (of the personal debt type) = Household Wealth a/c réceptionThe next issue is what kind of consideration do we need to hold the domestic wealth - property or liability?When you think concerning it, the quantity of typically the domestic wealth displayed by the assets less the financial obligations is owed for the eventual beneficiaries from the household or plaintiff's estate. It need to therefore logically, reside in a responsibility account.Now all of us can tidy typically the equation up simply by putting all the particular asset type records using one side together with all the legal responsibility type accounts on the other; the result is usually with appropriate alterations to the indications:All Asset airconditioning balances = Just about all liability (debt) amounts + the Liability (DW) a/c balanceLet's imagine a new situation where a good individual starts way up with �20, 1000 inside a bank. Regarding that individual to establish a two times entry accounting program, we need an asset be the cause of the bank account and since there are no debts, just a domestic wealth account; a double admittance is required for that initial transaction, together with �20, 000 debited to the asset are the cause of the financial institution and the same amount credited towards the liability account intended for domestic wealth. In the accounting formula, we can find the result as:Property a/c bals �20, 000 = All liability (debt) bals 0 + Legal responsibility (DW) a/c bal �20, 000Let's take an observe how we deal with buying a car with a loan associated with �2, 000. By breaking it decrease into steps, many of us first consider getting a loan - therefore receive (debit) traditional bank with �2, 000 and setup a brand new liability type be the cause of the loan company and credit this with the same �2, 000 - along with this effect inside of the equation:Advantage a/c bals �22, 000 = Almost all liability (debt) bals �2, 000 + Liability (DW) air-conditioning bal �20, 000Still balanced from �22, 000 to each side!Now many of us buy the vehicle for �7, 1000 while using �2, 1000 from the loan and even the extra �5, 000 from the financial institution assets. We furthermore need to installation an auto account to receive the cost of the particular purchased car. The particular end result by the equation viewpoint is still some sort of balanced equation:Property a/c bals �22, 000 = Most liability (debt) bals �2, 000 & Liability (DW) a/c bal �20, 500The asset a/cs are actually made up of Bank (�22, 000 - �7, 000) and automobile a/c �7, 500 with no change in overall benefit on the asset side but a new distribution in beliefs across the advantage accounts.Another assumed about double entry is that any kind of single entry built to a balanced equation (set of well-balanced accounts) must unbalance it! The just way to keep balance is, by the maths point of view, if we put something to an account on a single side then many of us must add the same amount to an bank account on the other side; or in the event that we add anything to an accounts on one side we need to reduce by the same quantity, in an accounts somewhere else in the same side. This in effect, in the event you work this out, is actually typically the accounting rule tells in that the debit posting should be balanced with some sort of credit posting.As we buy meals, drink and garments, pay utility bills plus purchase holidays, we will see reductions or credit in our property account for bank or, if we pay by bank card, equivalent credit score entries to increase our debts inside of the liability type account for every single credit-based card. These are usually termed expenses and even will lead in order to an equivalent decrease in our domestic wealth. It should become obvious that if we post breaks as the primary part of every expense transaction, we all will need affiliated debit entries to be able to balance them. Growing debits imply a great asset type account so that will certainly be the type of account that all of us dependence on these improves. With the same logic, income such while salary or pension will be first entered as boosts or debit articles in our loan provider account and need to be balanced simply by credit entries in a new account regarding domestic increases instructions increases that are credit entries take place in liability sort accounts so this is the sort associated with new account we all need to create for accumulating changes for increases in order to domestic wealth.No Double Entry ConstructionTraditionally, accounting with regard to personal and home use has certainly not utilized the rules of double entry; and the software programs that support home accounting are not really usually geared upward to properly help it. The reason is partly since when people launched into home construction, they tended to begin with activities such seeing that reconciliation of looking at accounts and basic budgeting. With this, that they tended to only need setting up makes up about one or a couple of areas, mainly related to bank records. Using this, as helpful since it is, there will be no concept of seeing the overall picture, with all the stationary and dynamic views of the monetary state of extramarital relationships.Business versus Household AccountingWhen I first determined to start 'doing' my own back home accounts many yrs ago, I assumed that since business accounting had evolved over so very long in order to be able to be able to so successfully fulfill business managers' requirements to manage enterprise finances (and there was clearly a legal necessity for these to carry out so) there should be something special in operation accounting that I could look for, to be able to be able to assist individuals better control their personal and even home finances. Because described elsewhere, I discovered that company accounting methods on their own were of very little help because of the worst focus (profits intended for capital gain) in addition to that the actual accounts, reports and associated business proportions were, understandably, totally inappropriate.In considering about alternatives, We realised there are many features that could be taken out from business plus with modification, be used effectively to aid manage home funds.InformationWith typically the double entry technique we can get yourself a static view or perhaps 'snapshot' of typically the state of typically the finances of any company and this is known as a Balance Sheet. This shows the assets, liabilities plus capital value on any particular working day.Almost all of the entries within the business "balance sheet" come from balances inside the accounts which often can be easily extracted from a new Trial Balance which in turn is merely a list of all the balances for most the accounts within our books.The structure and contents of the Domestic Balance Sheet (DBS) highlight typically the major pieces of the particular domestic assets plus liabilities so as to obtain the new associated with Domestic Wealth. Somewhat like the internet profits being produced into a business stabilize sheet, the household version shows the Total Domestic Change (TDC) as the factor to Domestic Prosperity within the last period.At this point, the top issue will be what does the TDC consist of? Many of us probably know that the business enterprise equivalent regarding profit or loss is exposed found in the two records - the Investing account and Earnings & Loss accounts. These two records highlight the dynamics of the financial situation; the alterations over some period.With regard to business, the target is on profits so these balances concentrates first, about the higher level features of the business with opening share, the purchases manufactured to augment this kind of stock plus the closing stock value.The next account called the Profit & Damage account shows the effect of other raises and decreases which in turn usually slow up the gross profit to a few more affordable value, called the world wide web profit.The consumer records required by enterprise have no put in place home finances even as are not primarily thinking about profit.The new Focus - Household Well-BeingWhat have to the financial emphasis be to get a home finances? Well My partner and i gave over thinking to be able to this and over some years and developed a fresh focus with an associated approach and procedures, based on precisely what I eventually classified as, Domestic Well-Being.Inside short, yes, homesteaders do want to be able to increase their worth or perhaps value, but not usually for 'profits sake'. People wish to increase their particular wealth to pay out for things that usually occur in a progression through a lifetime; like better homes, education probably, hobbies, luxuries and provision for all those retirement and eventually, declining years whenever income is considerably reduced.In common, home finances inside the earlier many years of a lifetime happen to be so that there is definitely never enough to be able to go round. Almost everything is a query of priorities in addition to balance. What ought to be the finest distribution of each of our expenditure to ensure that we all can obtain the greatest balance or compromise, with the particular income at the disposal?My solution was to come up with a structure that greatest presented the major areas of domestic finances about which judgements may be made about how far better to spend funds - these alternatives and their prioritisation. So I desired a way of which could be utilized to classify increases and reduces as and if they occurred, because well as intended for presenting the characters in an suitable way after they have been accumulated. This specific presentation had to support the decision making that would always be had to best optimise future spending. It had being accomplished in an approach which could achieve this specific best balance throughout the competing priorities so as in order to maximise Domestic Well-Being. It was for that reason DWB that grew to become the new focus for domestic sales; and it could always be identified regarding a structure for the two bookkeeping - capturing the transactions; plus accounting - confirming, analysing plus the subsequent decision making intended for future financial action, implemented perhaps via budgeting.The Domestic Well-Being StatementThe Domestic Well-Being Declaration (DWBS) is typically the domestic version of the Trading account and the Benefit & Loss accounts and is applied to present typically the derivation from the Total Domestic Change (TDC) over some period. It represents typically the second of our adopted features through business accounting.This report simply shows the structure intended for DWB and is obtained in Microsoft Money with 1 click to work a pre-stored review. The edited type combines the main points regarding the current and previous years to help with comparisons.In summary, the review shows three top-level Categories of typically the structure as typically the Basics, Discretionary and Others categories of dealings, each broken into Raises and Decreases. These types of categories might end up being regarded as similar in order to business accounting moderate codes.Within these types of groups you can find successively lower level categories of sub and sub-sub categories. For instance, basic principles included Essentials, Responsibilities and Family members, each with further sub-categories below.Typically the Discretionary group, wherever obviously there is definitely some quantity of acumen or choice while to whether reduces and increases occur in its element sub-categories, includes Nice-to-Have, Investment for future years (IFF) and Luxuries.Exactly what amazed me if it was first developed was typically the fantastic visibility it provided around the residence finances, especially appearing the distribution in addition to makeup of the many expense items.Financial PercentagesThe third function that I adopted from business construction could be the use made of financial proportions.You will love that a proportion is simply a comparison associated with two figures indicated as a division, usually in decimal or percentage file format. In business above time, certain key quantities and the assessment in the form of ratios have taken prominence as a key to both information dissemination (for shareholders, investors, management boards, auditors and many others. ) and to be able to various levels of administration as a schedule for control. These two components of a ratio, typically the numerator and denominator, can both be considered as candidates for achieving change.Over 30 organization ratios shed weight in order to few that most folks have heard involving, like the different kinds of margins and the ratios associated with profitability and fluid; and of training course virtually none associate to home budget!From my working experience, I knew of which the figures We had exposed with regard to domestic finances must have some potential regarding assisting in typically the management and control of home financial situation. The issue was which figures and even in particular, which in turn groupings of pairs of figures while ratios might get informative.The Periods of Domestic, Economic LifestyleMy some other experience was together with life; now sixty-eight, I realised searching back on the lifetime of fascination with home finances, I can distinguish six pretty distinct stages of economic life. By this specific, After all that there was a substantial enough change throughout some aspect of personal finances throughout the stages that might warrant some type of indicator or perhaps measurement being helpful. For your interest, I call these stages:Early Legalis homoEarly MaturityCentre LifeRetirementDeclining YearsI have identified five primary elements along with a number involving secondary factors intended for domestic finances, alterations in which I believe, have some sort of correlation with those stages of economic life and could be useful as some sort of basis for evaluation and more detailed analysis.The Domestic Economic ElementsBriefly, the more important percentages over some time period are (where typically the abbreviations correspond with figures in the DWBS):Basic Cost regarding Living Factor (BDD/THI) - a measure of the quantity invested in basic necessities, from total household increase.Well-Being Contribution Factor (DDD/THI) - a measure of the amount spent on discretionary extras, outside of total household increase.Future Affordability Aspect (IFF/TDI) - a new measure of economical commitment to future well-being, out of total domestic boost.Feel Good Aspect (IFF/DDD) - some sort of measure of precisely how much went on future well-being, away from complete discretionary decrease.Local Wealth Factor (TDC/ODW) - for beneficial TDC the domplus, or for bad TDC the domicit, contributing to developing or diminishing household wealth respectively, being a proportion of older domestic wealth. This is the nearest comparison to business profit or even loss.To start off with, lacking any kind of reservoir of gathered figures, the cost of these types of ratios or elements as I call them for house use, will just be of make use of internally in some sort of household over moment, as a signifies of measuring plus looking for alterations. With a base of figures, next there would be the possibility of comparison with other people plus the similarity to be able to business norms.Worth for people five aspects give 'shape' in order to a financial situation and in the event that displayed in the file format of a legend or radar diagram, could also present useful indicators of which could aid to predict problem areas or states of stableness or instability of a set of budget.Having an accumulation regarding values for the particular domestic factors, both by simulation or by capture right after creation by individual home owners, it might become feasible in order to create and provide further useful chart. With such data, the home operator would be capable to determine in the event that the individual figures by the accounts made an appearance to lie inside the expected domestic rules.Other GraphicsA picture speaks a 1000 words. This is no truer as compared to when considering shows of financial info. Such graphical graphs will be the fourth place of business capabilities of the form of goods that can easily easily be produced with general objective accounting software plans such as MICROSOFT Money, especially in the event that double entry data processing is used.Financial ManageFor home finances, command is both feasible and realisable and is only minimal by the level to which homesteaders wish to go. It all comes back to a need intended for a sense of responsibility.The analysis should very first look at distribution and balance. Would be the proportions being invested in the Basics a fair amount in contrast to the entire increases?The information obtained from the end-year results need to reveal some fundamental facts. Have an individual been capable of pay for anything in addition to the particular basics? If sure, did the quantities enable an affordable allocation to discretionary decreases; and what regarding luxuries?Your balances and this fresh set of accounting methods will provide you the information and also the precise product information to permit you to go with up warnings.Just what sort of dire warnings might you would like? In today's climate of an economical debt crisis, probably the most important warning you might look for is 1 relating to typically the likelihood of this type of pending crisis for you. You would desire to know if your decreases are receiving too close to your own increases, as well as far above them. You would probably would like to know if your reserves happen to be being depleted, perhaps on funding of which excess of goes down over increases. A person should be trying to see the volume of short-term plus long-term liabilities an individual have; and exactly how their proportions examine to the whole price of assets. You would want to find out about your fluid; how well an individual have the ability to realise cash in the short term to fulfill your known promises. You obviously carry out not want to sell your property or car merely to pay the bills.Over a significantly less dramatic and crucial note, you need to know concerning the proportion regarding contributions being made to future well-being; of course, if positive, does indeed the amount being put aside represent a reasonable portion of the increases?Bottom line from Adapting Company Accounting ConceptsWithin order to put into action the features I actually have extracted by business accounting, I needed to be able to utilize concepts of dual entry.SimplificationThroughout undertaking home accounting with double entrance, the main difficulties relevant to knowing exactly where I got in connection to individual company accounts and the coming into of transactions. By simply this, After all of which when looking at an individual account sign-up on my computer screen, it never appeared evident to my opinion what kind of account I had been looking at and even into which column with the account, the particular next posting have to be made.After some time, I realised how the key to knowing the answers to be able to this dilemma lay with the sales equation. I needed a way to be able to always be able to associate any accounts with its devote the accounting equation - asset or even liability - also to which account it must be associated in buy to achieve twice entry balance.Just like many amateur accountants I often had problems with reconciling the idea of debts inside makes up mortgages and even loans, with a new so-called liability relevant to an quantity in the capital or perhaps domestic wealth account. To my opinion, domestic wealth was a 'good' legal responsibility - more has been better - whilst the mortgage plus loans were 'bad' liabilities or financial obligations that had to be able to be repaid; plus more was not better, yet worse! I settled this by contemplating all the records that had been associated along with domestic liability like quasi-liabilities - good liabilities; the amounts or the bills of liability held in these accounts, I considered as 'good' liabilities. They have been given the notice Q inside the suitable prefixes.There is a full of four balances that fell in to this quasi party which consisted regarding the Domestic Wealth account (LQ DW), the Domestic Adjustments account (LQ DC), the Categorised Raises account (LQ Kitten Inc) and the particular Categorised Decreases consideration (AQ Cat Dec).The majority associated with the becomes home wealth over any kind of period range from lessens associated with costs such as foodstuff, drink, clothes, utilities, holidays etc : practically all of the particular Basics and Discretionary decreases. These also end up inside the LQ DW account via the LQ DC account but because of the method I handle almost all of the dual entry postings, these people arrive via all those two quasi accounts for Categorised Raises and Decreases.ImplementationI initially selected one of the earliest versions associated with a generalised shipping software packages referred to as MS Money. Becoming generalised, it provided the capability to generate accounts as necessary, with any name you chose.This also had excellent integrated query in addition to reporting capabilities, alongside the concepts of rétribution, categorisation tags in addition to support for budgets as well as for stocks in addition to shares.In taking into consideration the implementation of twice entry, MS Cash was not designed primarily for double entry. If this was, it might have some journal-like layout similar to dedicated double entry data processing software, whereby each and every transaction is connected somehow with the two accounts engaged in the twin entry. Then, through a key-click or later batch updating, the two personal postings would become built to the appropriate two accounts.This does not suggest to mention however that will this software program can not be used for double entry posts. All it calls for is that following adding the needed extra accounts, that two entries are posted for each transaction entered.One particular form of categorisation available in MASTER OF SCIENCE Money is it is Income and Expense tags. Money comes along pre-loaded with tags linked to home budget to ensure that for illustration, with a very simple account (non-double access system) for reconciliation with bank claims, each transaction might be associated with an appropriate tag, such as wages, meals, etc.Income plus Expense are the particular terms used on MS Money in order to relate to the accounting terms associated with debit and credit rating; Perhaps trying to be able to be helpful to residence accountants, MS Money has differing column headings for that raises and decreases across all the several types of accounts that can end up being created.In seeking to find the way to implement the tagging Required to associate purchases with the DWB structure, as properly as achieve twice entry to support the concepts associated with static and active reporting, I came up up with a technique that achieved both; without the will need to enter purchases with hundreds regarding double postings.The 1st halves associated with the appropriately, categorised double entries gather in the records where they had been entered, mostly lender or credit accounts but that may be trivial. At the end-of-period by running a single report, the particular sum of typically the levels of the initial half entries can easily be easily subjected, contributing separately to be able to increases and lessens to domestic transformation. By then entering only two more postings, one for the total in the very first half increases plus another for that complete of the initial half decreases, cash is re-established.Summary of the TechniqueThe key features of which I have acquired from business data processing are the capability to create balance bedding for static views, to capture the particular financial changes more than a period intended for the dynamic feature, to define ratios/factors as an assessment of useful and even significant figures by the balance bed sheet as well as the changes, like well as typically the utilization of graphical studies to enhance visibility and meaning.As the thought about establishing your own DWB accounting, my publication describes the history and theory, collectively with the particulars and prototypes with regard to accounts, categories, studies and graphics on a bonus COMPACT DISC, for implementing typically the accounts on MICROSOFT Money.Regarding setup on dedicated dual entry accounting software packages, I have got not yet discovered any kind of which might be sufficiently general-purpose make it possible for the design of accounts regarding your own choosing, together with your own information on categorisation.As a final thought on copie, life in typically the accounting world can be made much easier for domestic accountants, if the particular terminology is simple whenever possible. It will certainly be important not to remove too a lot of of the variation between some of the technical phrases but I have discovered that I have produced life much less difficult for myself, by simplifying, wherever possible.The understanding of one particular idea - dual entry - plus the following, six key words, can get you through together with flying colours: resource, liability, debit, income, credit and cost; and my edition of the home-based accounting equation, consideration prefixes and a new couple of 'memory joggers', will tie all these capabilities together.
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