Plastic pollution is one of the most pressing environmental concerns of our time. India, like many other countries, faces a massive challenge in managing the plastic waste generated by its fast-growing economy. To address this issue, the Government of India introduced the concept of Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR) under the Plastic Waste Management (PWM) Rules, 2016 and subsequent amendments. EPR for Plastic places the onus of collecting and processing plastic waste squarely on producers, importers, and brand owners (commonly called PIBOs). Understanding the EPR framework is essential for any business that manufactures, imports, or sells products with plastic packaging.