Understanding the Roles of the Best Orthopaedic Surgeons in Kolkata Orthopaedic surgeons treat the muscular and/or skeletal problems of patients. They help to control, prevent or manage different issues related to bones, joints, muscles, ligaments, nerves and other related areas of the body. My 14 years of experience working alongside the top 10 orthopaedic surgeons in Kolkata have deepened my understanding of this role.